Payment institution (PI) · Poland

Small Payment Institution registration (Poland)

The Small Payment Institution registration (mała instytucja płatnicza - MIP) is issued by Polish Financial Supervision Authority (KNF) under Act on Payment Services of 19 August 2011. It is a national licence: it does not give a passport to other EU/EEA states. The legal decision period is 3 months from a complete application. The application fee is PLN 616. Ownership changes need the regulator's approval before completion.

Last verified 2026-09-24Regulator KNFMarkdown · Data (CC BY 4.0)
Small Payment Institution registration: licencePI

At a glance

Official nameSmall Payment Institution registration1
Local namemała instytucja płatnicza - MIP
Also known asMIP · SPI · mała instytucja płatnicza · Polish small payment institution · KNF-registered small payment institution · Polish SPI
Market names to checkPoland SPI licence: A small payment institution is an entry in the KNF register, not a licence
Issued byPolish Financial Supervision Authority
JurisdictionPoland
Licence familyPayment institution (PI)
Legal basisAct on Payment Services of 19 August 20112
Directive (EU) 2015/2366 on payment services in the internal market (PSD2)3
PassportingDomestic only
Application feePLN 6161
Statutory decision time3 months from a complete application1

What it lets you do

Execution of payment transactionsExecuting direct debits, card payments and credit transfers, including standing orders, from a payment account.
Money remittanceReceiving funds from a payer solely to transfer them to a payee or another provider, without opening payment accounts.
Issuing payment instruments and acquiring payment transactionsIssuing cards or other payment instruments to payers, and acquiring card and other payment transactions for merchants.
Payment initiation servicesInitiating a payment order at the user's request from an account held with another provider, as in open banking.
Account information servicesProviding consolidated online information on one or more payment accounts the user holds with other providers.

Where it is valid

Poland licence, domesticPoland
Valid in Poland.

Cost

Cost components, upper bound total PLN 616Application fee: PLN 616
Regulatory costs from the official sources above. Professional fees, staff, office and audit come on top and depend on the business model.

How long it takes

Time to licence: statutory 3-3 monthsStatutory3 months

Statutory: 3 months from a complete application1. Observed: not published. The statutory clock usually starts only when the regulator treats the application as complete, and pauses while it waits for answers to its questions.

Buying a company that already holds it

Prior notification with an objection period. Acquiring or increasing a qualifying holding needs prior notification to the KNF, which can object within 60 working days (extendable by up to 20 working days while it waits for information). For national payment institutions the thresholds are 20%, 30% and 50% (Payment Services Act, Art. 72a); for banks they are 10%, 20%, one third and 50% (Banking Law, Art. 25). Shares acquired in breach carry no voting rights.4

Ready-made companies holding this licence: see verified positions.

PI in other countries

CountryLicenceRegulatorMin. capitalApplication feeStatutory time
Czech RepublicAccount Information Service Provider authorisationCNBn/aCZK 25,000~3 mo
Czech RepublicSmall-scale Payment Service Provider authorisationCNBn/aCZK 10,000~1 mo
Czech RepublicPayment Institution licenceCNBn/aCZK 50,000~3 mo
EstoniaPayment institution operating with an exceptionFIn/an/an/a
EstoniaOperating licence as a payment institutionFIn/aEUR 3,000~3 mo
GeorgiaPayment institution licenceRegistration as a Payment Service Provider (PSP) with the National Bank of GeorgiaNBGn/aGEL 5,000n/a
GermanyAccount information service provider registrationBaFinn/an/an/a
GermanyPayment institution licenceBaFinn/aEUR 13,523~3 mo
IrelandPayment Institution AuthorisationCBIn/an/an/a
LatviaRegistered payment institutionLBn/aEUR 2,500~1.7 mo
LatviaAuthorised payment institution licenceLBn/aEUR 5,000~3.7 mo
LithuaniaPayment institution licence for restricted activityLBn/an/an/a
LithuaniaPayment institution licenceLBn/aEUR 898~3 mo
LuxembourgPayment institution authorisationCSSFn/aEUR 30,000~3 mo
MaltaAccount information service provider registrationMFSAn/aEUR 1,000n/a
MaltaPayment institution licenceMFSAn/aEUR 10,000~3 mo
NetherlandsPayment institution licencePayment institution licence (Vergunning betaalinstelling)DNBn/aEUR 6,800~3 mo
PolandAccount Information Service Provider registrationKNFn/an/an/a
PolandNational Payment Institution licenceKNFn/aEUR 1,250~3 mo
PolandSmall Payment Institution registrationKNFn/aPLN 616~3 mo
SingaporeMajor Payment Institution LicenceMASn/aSGD 1,500n/a
SingaporeStandard Payment Institution LicenceMASn/aSGD 1,000n/a
SlovakiaPayment institution licenceNBSn/an/a~3 mo
SpainPayment institution authorizationBdEn/an/a~3 mo
United Arab EmiratesRetail Payment Services Licence (Categories I to IV)CBUAEn/an/a~2.8 mo
United KingdomRegistered Account Information Service Provider (RAISP)FCAn/aGBP 1,130n/a
United KingdomSmall Payment Institution (SPI) RegistrationFCAn/aGBP 1,130n/a
United KingdomAuthorised Payment Institution (API)FCAn/aGBP 5,640~3 mo

Values come from each licence's page, where every figure has its source.

Laws behind it

Last verified 2026-09-24Author Danil Marmysh, Founder & CEO, ProtegraReviewed by Anastasia Sidorenkova, Head of Licensing, ProtegraReport an errorReference information, not legal advice.

Sources

  1. knf.gov.pl: Rejestracja MIP · retrieved 2026-09-24
  2. dziennikustaw.gov.pl: 30 · retrieved 2026-09-24
  3. EUR-Lex: CELEX 32015L2366 · retrieved 2026-09-24
  4. knf.gov.pl: zezwolenie rozpatrywanie wniosku · retrieved 2026-09-24

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