Virtual asset service provider (non-MiCA) · Bermuda

Digital Asset Business Class T (Test) Licence (Bermuda)

The Digital Asset Business Class T (Test) Licence is issued by Bermuda Monetary Authority (BMA) under Digital Asset Business Act 2018. It covers virtual asset exchange, virtual asset transfer and virtual asset safekeeping. It is valid in Bermuda only; each other market needs its own authorisation. Ownership changes need the regulator's approval before completion.

Last verified 2026-09-24Regulator BMAMarkdown · Data (CC BY 4.0)
Digital Asset Business Class T (Test) Licence: licenceVASP

At a glance

Official nameDigital Asset Business Class T (Test) Licence1
Also known asDABA Class T licence · DAB Class T licence · Bermuda Class T licence · BMA Class T digital asset licence · Bermuda test digital asset business licence · Bermuda crypto sandbox licence
Issued byBermuda Monetary Authority
JurisdictionBermuda
Licence familyVirtual asset service provider (non-MiCA)
Legal basisDigital Asset Business Act 20182
PassportingDomestic only

What it lets you do

Virtual asset exchange (FATF)Exchanging virtual assets for fiat currency or for other virtual assets as a business, as defined in the FATF glossary.
Virtual asset transfer (FATF)Conducting transactions that move virtual assets between addresses or accounts on behalf of another person.
Virtual asset safekeeping (FATF)Safekeeping or administering virtual assets, or instruments enabling control over them, for another person.

Where it is valid

Bermuda licence, domesticBermuda
Valid in Bermuda.

Buying a company that already holds it

Prior notification with an objection period. Anyone intending to become a 10% (or majority) shareholder controller of a BMA-licensed undertaking, including a digital asset business, must first give the Authority written notice; the acquisition can proceed once the BMA confirms no objection, or once a statutory review period elapses without a written objection. Bermuda's regime also recognises a majority-controller threshold as a second trigger point.3

VASP in other countries

CountryLicenceRegulatorMin. capitalApplication feeStatutory time
Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM)VASP licenceFinancial Services Permission with Virtual Asset Activities EndorsementFSRAUSD 250,000USD 20,000n/a
AustraliaVASP licenceRegistration as a virtual asset service provider (VASP) on the AUSTRAC Virtual Asset Service Provider Register (formerly the Digital Currency Exchange Register)AUSTRACn/an/an/a
BermudaDigital Asset Business Class F (Full) LicenceBMAn/an/an/a
BermudaDigital Asset Business Class M (Modified) LicenceBMAn/an/an/a
BermudaDigital Asset Business Class T (Test) LicenceBMAn/an/an/a
British Virgin IslandsVirtual Assets Service Provider RegistrationBVI FSCn/an/an/a
Cayman IslandsVirtual Asset Service Provider LicenceCIMAn/aKYD 5,000n/a
Cayman IslandsVirtual Asset Service Provider RegistrationCIMAn/aKYD 1,000n/a
Dubai (VARA)Virtual Asset Advisory Services LicenceVARAAED 100,000AED 40,000n/a
Dubai (VARA)Virtual Asset Broker-Dealer Services LicenceVARAAED 600,000AED 100,000n/a
Dubai (VARA)Virtual Asset Custody Services LicenceVARAAED 600,000AED 100,000n/a
Dubai (VARA)Virtual Asset Exchange Services LicenceVARAAED 1,500,000AED 100,000n/a
Dubai (VARA)Virtual Asset Lending and Borrowing Services LicenceVARAAED 500,000AED 100,000n/a
Dubai (VARA)Virtual Asset Management and Investment Services LicenceVARAAED 500,000AED 100,000n/a
Dubai (VARA)Virtual Asset Transfer and Settlement Services LicenceVARAAED 500,000AED 40,000n/a
Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)Financial Services Permission with Crypto Token Activities EndorsementDFSAUSD 1,000,000USD 15,000n/a
El SalvadorProveedor de Servicios de Activos Digitales (PSAD) registrationCNADUSD 2,000USD 5,475~0.9 mo
GermanyQualified crypto custody licenceBaFinn/an/an/a
IrelandVirtual Asset Service Provider AML/CFT RegistrationCBIn/an/an/a
MauritiusVirtual Asset Advisory Services (Class I)FSCn/an/an/a
MauritiusVirtual Asset Broker-Dealer (Class M)FSCn/aMUR 2,000,000n/a
MauritiusVirtual Asset Wallet Services (Class O)FSCn/an/an/a
MauritiusVirtual Asset Custodian (Class R)FSCn/aMUR 5,000,000n/a
MauritiusVirtual Asset Market Place (Class S)FSCn/aMUR 6,500,000n/a
SeychellesVirtual Asset Service Provider Licence / RegistrationVirtual Asset Service Provider Licence / Registration (Wallet Provider, Exchange, Broking, Investment Provider) under the Virtual Asset Service Providers Act 2024FSAn/aSCR 75,000n/a
South AfricaCrypto Asset Service Provider licenceCrypto Asset Service Provider licence (an FSP authorisation category under FAIS, not a MiCA-equivalent regime)FSCAn/an/an/a
SwitzerlandFinancial intermediary / VASP SRO affiliationFINMACHF 10,000,000CHF 1,600n/a
United KingdomCryptoasset Business Registration (MLRs 2017)FCAn/aGBP 11,260~3 mo

Values come from each licence's page, where every figure has its source.

Laws behind it

Last verified 2026-09-24Author Danil Marmysh, Founder & CEO, ProtegraReviewed by Anastasia Sidorenkova, Head of Licensing, ProtegraReport an errorReference information, not legal advice.

Sources

  1. bma.bm: digital asset business · retrieved 2026-09-24
  2. bermudalaws.bm: Digital Asset Business Act 2018 · retrieved 2026-09-24
  3. charltonsquantum.com: bermuda digital assets regulation · secondary · retrieved 2026-09-24

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