Regulated activity

Trust and company services

Forming companies, supplying a registered office, acting as nominee director or administering trusts needs a trust and corporate service provider (TCSP) licence under FATF Recommendations 22 and 23. National regimes, in the UK, Cyprus and offshore centres among others, enforce fit-and-proper vetting, beneficial ownership registers and anti-money-laundering supervision on these corporate intermediaries.

Last verified 2026-09-24Markdown · Data (CC BY 4.0)
Trust and company services: regulated activityFATF

Definition

Forming companies, acting as or arranging directors, nominee shareholders and trustees, and providing a registered office.

Which licence you need

Licence families that typically permit this activity:

Where it can be licensed

Jurisdictions where trust and company services can be licensedCyprusEstoniaNetherlandsSwitzerlandCayman IslandsMaltaSeychellesSingapore

Frequently asked questions

Why are trust and company service providers treated as gatekeepers by FATF?

Because a TCSP builds the corporate vehicles and trust structures that can obscure who actually owns them. FATF answers that by making TCSPs gatekeepers. They must verify beneficial owners, identify politically exposed persons and report suspicious transactions to the intelligence unit.

What records must a licensed TCSP maintain on client entities?

A TCSP keeps certified corporate formation records, registers of directors and members, identification documents for the ultimate beneficial owners, source-of-funds documentation and statutory accounting records, retained even after the business relationship ends.

Last verified 2026-09-24Author Danil Marmysh, Founder & CEO, ProtegraReviewed by Anastasia Sidorenkova, Head of Licensing, ProtegraReport an errorReference information, not legal advice.

Sources

  1. FATF Recommendations 22-23 and Glossary: TCSP · retrieved 2026-09-24

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