Authorisation to operate as a crypto-asset service provider under MiCA (Estonia)
The Authorisation to operate as a crypto-asset service provider under MiCA is issued by Finantsinspektsioon (FI) under Crypto Markets Act (Krüptovaraturu seadus). It can be passported to the other EU/EEA states by notification. The official register lists 1 current holder. The legal decision period is 25 working days completeness check, followed by 40 working days decision period (procedural time limit may be paused for up to 20 working days). The application fee is EUR 3,000.
At a glance
| Official name | Authorisation to operate as a crypto-asset service provider under MiCA1 |
|---|---|
| Also known as | CASP · Estonian crypto exchange licence · Estonian CASP licence · Estonian FIU crypto licence |
| Issued by | Finantsinspektsioon |
| Jurisdiction | Estonia |
| Licence family | Crypto-asset service provider (MiCA CASP) |
| Legal basis | Crypto Markets Act (Krüptovaraturu seadus)2 Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on markets in crypto-assets (MiCA)3 |
| Passporting | EU/EEA passport available |
| Application fee | EUR 3,0001 |
| Statutory decision time | 25 working days completeness check, followed by 40 working days decision period (procedural time limit may be paused for up to 20 working days)1 |
| Public register | official register4 |
| Current holders | 14 |
What it lets you do
| Custody and administration of crypto-assets | Safekeeping or controlling crypto-assets, or the means of access to them such as private keys, on behalf of clients. |
|---|---|
| Operating a crypto-asset trading platform | Managing a multilateral system that brings together buying and selling interests in crypto-assets so that contracts are concluded. |
| Exchange of crypto-assets for funds | Buying or selling crypto-assets against fiat money using the provider's own capital. |
| Exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets | Concluding contracts with clients to swap one crypto-asset for another using the provider's own capital. |
| Execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients | Concluding agreements to buy or sell crypto-assets on behalf of clients, including subscribing to offers. |
| Placing of crypto-assets | Marketing crypto-assets to purchasers on behalf of or for the account of the offeror or a related party. |
| Reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets | Receiving a client's order to buy or sell crypto-assets and passing it to a third party for execution. |
| Advice on crypto-assets | Giving personalised recommendations to a client about transactions in crypto-assets or the use of crypto-asset services. |
| Portfolio management of crypto-assets | Managing portfolios that include crypto-assets on a discretionary, client-by-client basis under a mandate. |
| Transfer services for crypto-assets | Moving crypto-assets on behalf of a client from one distributed-ledger address or account to another. |
Where it is valid
Cost
How long it takes
Statutory: 25 working days completeness check, followed by 40 working days decision period (procedural time limit may be paused for up to 20 working days)1. Observed: not published. The statutory clock usually starts only when the regulator treats the application as complete, and pauses while it waits for answers to its questions.
Buying a company that already holds it
Prior approval required. Acquiring or increasing a qualifying holding reaching or crossing 10%, 20%, 30%, or 50% of share capital or voting rights in an Estonian bank, payment institution, EMI, investment firm, or CASP requires prior notification and approval from Finantsinspektsioon. Filings are submitted electronically through the FI Application Portal (or via the ECB SSM portal for credit institutions). The statutory assessment period is 60 working days from receipt of complete documentation, interruptible once by up to 20 or 30 working days to request additional information, evaluating acquirer reputation, financial solidity, and AML/CFT compliance.5
CASP in other countries
| Country | Licence | Regulator | Min. capital | Application fee | Statutory time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyprus | Notification by financial entities providing crypto-asset servicesNotification by financial entities providing crypto-asset services under MiCAR Article 60 | CySEC | n/a | EUR 10,000 | ~1.8 mo |
| Cyprus | Crypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP) authorisationCrypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP) authorisation under MiCAR Article 63 | CySEC | EUR 50,000 | EUR 5,000 | ~1.8 mo |
| Czech Republic | Crypto-Asset Service Provider authorisationCrypto-Asset Service Provider authorisation under MiCA and Act No. 31/2025 Coll. | CNB | EUR 50,000 | CZK 20,000 | ~3 mo |
| Estonia | Authorisation to operate as a crypto-asset service providerAuthorisation to operate as a crypto-asset service provider under MiCA | FI | n/a | EUR 3,000 | ~3.9 mo |
| France | Crypto-asset service provider authorizationCrypto-asset service provider authorization under EU MiCA Regulation | AMF | n/a | n/a | ~1.8 mo |
| Germany | Crypto-asset service provider licence | BaFin | n/a | n/a | ~1.8 mo |
| Ireland | Crypto-Asset Service Provider Authorisation | CBI | n/a | n/a | ~1.8 mo |
| Italy | Crypto-asset service provider (CASP) authorization | CONSOB | n/a | EUR 20,000 | ~1.8 mo |
| Latvia | Crypto-asset service provider licenceCrypto-asset service provider licence under MiCA | LB | EUR 50,000 | EUR 2,500 | ~3 mo |
| Lithuania | Crypto-asset service provider licence | LB | EUR 50,000 | EUR 2,425 | ~3 mo |
| Luxembourg | Crypto-asset service provider authorisationCrypto-asset service provider authorisation under MiCA Regulation | CSSF | n/a | EUR 30,000 | ~1.8 mo |
| Malta | Crypto-Asset Service Provider authorisationCrypto-Asset Service Provider authorisation under Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 | MFSA | EUR 50,000 | EUR 10,000 | ~1.8 mo |
| Netherlands | Crypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP) authorisationCrypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP) authorisation under Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCA) | AFM | EUR 50,000 | EUR 200 | ~3 mo |
| Poland | Crypto-Asset Service Provider authorizationCrypto-Asset Service Provider authorization under MiCA | KNF | EUR 50,000 | n/a | ~3 mo |
| Slovakia | Crypto-asset service provider licenceCrypto-asset service provider licence under MiCA | NBS | EUR 50,000 | EUR 1,700 | ~3 mo |
| Spain | Crypto-asset service provider authorization | CNMV | n/a | n/a | ~1.8 mo |
Values come from each licence's page, where every figure has its source.
Laws behind it
- Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation: Regulation (EU) 2023/1114
Working with Protegra
From Protegra: crypto licence jurisdictions compared.
Sources
- fi.ee: kruptovaraturu tegevusluba · retrieved 2026-09-24
- Estonian State Gazette (Riigi Teataja) · retrieved 2026-09-24
- EUR-Lex: CELEX 32023R1114 · retrieved 2026-09-24
- fi.ee: crypto asset service providers estonia · retrieved 2026-09-24
- taotlus.fi.ee · retrieved 2026-09-24
Want the CASP licence in Estonia?
Tell us your business model and target markets. We check the fit before you spend on an application, then handle the licence end to end.
A free preliminary assessment: we check your business model against the licence before you spend on an application. We handle this licence and any other fintech licence, including jurisdictions the Atlas does not cover yet.