Crypto-asset service provider authorization (Spain)
The Proveedor de servicios de criptoactivos (PSC) / Crypto-asset service provider authorization is issued by National Securities Market Commission (CNMV) under Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on markets in crypto-assets (MiCA). It can be passported to the other EU/EEA states by notification. The official register lists 9 current holders. The legal decision period is 40 working days from receipt of a complete application (following 25 working days completeness check). Ownership changes need the regulator's approval before completion.
At a glance
| Official name | Crypto-asset service provider authorization1 |
|---|---|
| Local name | Proveedor de servicios de criptoactivos (PSC) |
| Also known as | PSC · CASP · Proveedor de servicios de criptoactivos · Spanish CASP licence · CNMV CASP licence |
| Issued by | National Securities Market Commission |
| Jurisdiction | Spain |
| Licence family | Crypto-asset service provider (MiCA CASP) |
| Legal basis | Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on markets in crypto-assets (MiCA)2 |
| Passporting | EU/EEA passport available |
| Statutory decision time | 40 working days from receipt of a complete application (following 25 working days completeness check)2 |
| Public register | official register3 |
| Current holders | 93 |
What it lets you do
| Custody and administration of crypto-assets | Safekeeping or controlling crypto-assets, or the means of access to them such as private keys, on behalf of clients. |
|---|---|
| Operating a crypto-asset trading platform | Managing a multilateral system that brings together buying and selling interests in crypto-assets so that contracts are concluded. |
| Exchange of crypto-assets for funds | Buying or selling crypto-assets against fiat money using the provider's own capital. |
| Exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets | Concluding contracts with clients to swap one crypto-asset for another using the provider's own capital. |
| Execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients | Concluding agreements to buy or sell crypto-assets on behalf of clients, including subscribing to offers. |
| Placing of crypto-assets | Marketing crypto-assets to purchasers on behalf of or for the account of the offeror or a related party. |
| Reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets | Receiving a client's order to buy or sell crypto-assets and passing it to a third party for execution. |
| Advice on crypto-assets | Giving personalised recommendations to a client about transactions in crypto-assets or the use of crypto-asset services. |
| Portfolio management of crypto-assets | Managing portfolios that include crypto-assets on a discretionary, client-by-client basis under a mandate. |
| Transfer services for crypto-assets | Moving crypto-assets on behalf of a client from one distributed-ledger address or account to another. |
Where it is valid
How long it takes
Statutory: 40 working days from receipt of a complete application (following 25 working days completeness check)2. Observed: not published. The statutory clock usually starts only when the regulator treats the application as complete, and pauses while it waits for answers to its questions.
Buying a company that already holds it
Prior notification with an objection period. Any natural or legal person intending to acquire or increase, directly or indirectly, a qualifying holding reaching or crossing 10%, 20%, 30%, or 50% of capital or voting rights, or to gain control of an ESI, EAF, SGIIC, or CASP, must submit prior written notification to the CNMV under Articles 152-154 of Ley 6/2023 (LMVSI) and MiCA Art. 83. The CNMV assesses acquirer suitability, reputation, financial soundness, and AML/CFT risks within a statutory 60 working days assessment period (interruptible once by up to 20 working days for supplementary filings). Unauthorised acquisitions automatically forfeit voting rights and may trigger administrative intervention or statutory sanctions (Art. 156 LMVSI).4
CASP in other countries
| Country | Licence | Regulator | Min. capital | Application fee | Statutory time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyprus | Notification by financial entities providing crypto-asset servicesNotification by financial entities providing crypto-asset services under MiCAR Article 60 | CySEC | n/a | EUR 10,000 | ~1.8 mo |
| Cyprus | Crypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP) authorisationCrypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP) authorisation under MiCAR Article 63 | CySEC | EUR 50,000 | EUR 5,000 | ~1.8 mo |
| Czech Republic | Crypto-Asset Service Provider authorisationCrypto-Asset Service Provider authorisation under MiCA and Act No. 31/2025 Coll. | CNB | EUR 50,000 | CZK 20,000 | ~3 mo |
| Estonia | Authorisation to operate as a crypto-asset service providerAuthorisation to operate as a crypto-asset service provider under MiCA | FI | n/a | EUR 3,000 | ~3.9 mo |
| France | Crypto-asset service provider authorizationCrypto-asset service provider authorization under EU MiCA Regulation | AMF | n/a | n/a | ~1.8 mo |
| Germany | Crypto-asset service provider licence | BaFin | n/a | n/a | ~1.8 mo |
| Ireland | Crypto-Asset Service Provider Authorisation | CBI | n/a | n/a | ~1.8 mo |
| Italy | Crypto-asset service provider (CASP) authorization | CONSOB | n/a | EUR 20,000 | ~1.8 mo |
| Latvia | Crypto-asset service provider licenceCrypto-asset service provider licence under MiCA | LB | EUR 50,000 | EUR 2,500 | ~3 mo |
| Lithuania | Crypto-asset service provider licence | LB | EUR 50,000 | EUR 2,425 | ~3 mo |
| Luxembourg | Crypto-asset service provider authorisationCrypto-asset service provider authorisation under MiCA Regulation | CSSF | n/a | EUR 30,000 | ~1.8 mo |
| Malta | Crypto-Asset Service Provider authorisationCrypto-Asset Service Provider authorisation under Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 | MFSA | EUR 50,000 | EUR 10,000 | ~1.8 mo |
| Netherlands | Crypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP) authorisationCrypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP) authorisation under Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCA) | AFM | EUR 50,000 | EUR 200 | ~3 mo |
| Poland | Crypto-Asset Service Provider authorizationCrypto-Asset Service Provider authorization under MiCA | KNF | EUR 50,000 | n/a | ~3 mo |
| Slovakia | Crypto-asset service provider licenceCrypto-asset service provider licence under MiCA | NBS | EUR 50,000 | EUR 1,700 | ~3 mo |
| Spain | Crypto-asset service provider authorization | CNMV | n/a | n/a | ~1.8 mo |
Values come from each licence's page, where every figure has its source.
Laws behind it
- Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation: Regulation (EU) 2023/1114
Sources
- cnmv.es: innovacion · retrieved 2026-09-24
- EUR-Lex: CELEX 32023R1114 · retrieved 2026-09-24
- cnmv.es: Listado ProveedoresCriptoactivos (PDF) · retrieved 2026-09-24
- boe.es: act · retrieved 2026-09-24
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