Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM) Authorisation / Registration (United Kingdom)
The Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM) Authorisation / Registration is issued by Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) under Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017 (SI 2017/692). Ownership changes need the regulator's approval before completion.
At a glance
| Official name | Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM) Authorisation / Registration1 |
|---|---|
| Also known as | AIFM · UK AIFM authorisation · UK AIFM licence · FCA AIFM permission · Full-scope UK AIFM · UK registered AIFM |
| Issued by | Financial Conduct Authority |
| Jurisdiction | United Kingdom |
| Licence family | Fund manager |
| Legal basis | Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017 (SI 2017/692)2 |
| Passporting | Domestic only |
What it lets you do
| Managing alternative investment funds | Performing portfolio management and risk management for funds that are not UCITS, such as hedge, private equity and real estate funds. |
|---|
Where it is valid
Buying a company that already holds it
Prior approval required. Acquirers must obtain FCA approval prior to acquiring or increasing control in an FCA or PRA authorized firm; acquiring control without approval constitutes a criminal offence under FSMA 2000 Section 191F. For Directive firms (including banks, MiFID investment firms, UCITS Mancos, payment institutions, and electronic money institutions), control thresholds are 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% of shares or voting rights, or becoming a parent undertaking. For non-Directive firms (such as non-MiFID investment firms, general insurance intermediaries, and full-scope AIFMs), a single 20% or more threshold applies. For cryptoasset firms under MLRs Schedule 6B (amended 30 June 2026), a 25% beneficial owner threshold applies, alongside FSMA bands if no beneficial owner exists. The statutory assessment period is 60 business days from complete notification acknowledgment (FSMA Section 189), pausable once for up to 30 business days if further information is requested.3
FM in other countries
| Country | Licence | Regulator | Min. capital | Application fee | Statutory time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) | Fund manager licenceFinancial Services Permission for Managing a Collective Investment Fund (Category 3C) | FSRA | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Bermuda | Fund Administrator LicenceFund Administrator Licence (Part III, Investment Funds Act 2006) | BMA | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| British Virgin Islands | Fund manager licenceBVI mutual fund recognition (private/professional fund), registration (public fund) or approval (incubator/approved fund) - funds are recognised/registered/approved, not 'licensed' | BVI FSC | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Cayman Islands | Regulated Mutual FundRegulated Mutual Fund (registered, master, or administered fund under the Mutual Funds Act) | CIMA | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Cayman Islands | Registered Private FundRegistered Private Fund under the Private Funds Act | CIMA | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Cyprus | Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM) authorisation | CySEC | n/a | n/a | ~3 mo |
| Cyprus | Sub-threshold Alternative Investment Fund Manager registration | CySEC | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Cyprus | UCITS Management Company authorisation | CySEC | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Czech Republic | Sub-threshold Alternative Investment Fund Manager registrationSub-threshold Alternative Investment Fund Manager registration pursuant to Section 15 of AMCIF | CNB | n/a | CZK 10,000 | ~1 mo |
| Czech Republic | Investment Company / Fund Manager licence | CNB | n/a | CZK 50,000 | ~6 mo |
| Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) | Fund manager licenceFinancial Services Permission for Managing a Collective Investment Fund (Category 3C) | DFSA | n/a | USD 10,000 | n/a |
| Estonia | Small fund manager registration without activity licence | FI | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Estonia | Operating licence as a fund management company | FI | n/a | EUR 600 | n/a |
| France | Portfolio management company authorisation | AMF | n/a | n/a | ~3 mo |
| Germany | Investment management company licence | BaFin | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Ireland | Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM) Authorisation/Registration | CBI | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Ireland | UCITS Management Company Authorisation | CBI | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Luxembourg | Alternative investment fund manager (AIFM) authorisation | CSSF | n/a | EUR 18,000 | ~3 mo |
| Luxembourg | Management company authorisedManagement company authorised under Chapter 15 of the Law of 17 December 2010 | CSSF | n/a | EUR 18,000 | ~6 mo |
| Netherlands | Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM) licenceAlternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM) licence under Wft Article 2:65 and Directive 2011/61/EU | AFM | n/a | EUR 200 | ~6 mo |
| Netherlands | Fund manager licenceUndertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS / ICBE) registration under Wft and Directive 2009/65/EC | AFM | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Poland | Investment Fund Company licence | KNF | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Poland | Alternative Investment Company Manager registration / licence | KNF | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Seychelles | Fund Administrator's LicenceFund Administrator's Licence (and Restricted Fund Administrator's Licence) under the Mutual Fund and Hedge Fund Act 2008 | FSA | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Spain | Fund manager licence (SGIIC) | CNMV | n/a | EUR 10,000 | n/a |
| Switzerland | Fund management company licence | FINMA | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Switzerland | Manager of collective assets licence | FINMA | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| United Kingdom | Fund manager licenceAlternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM) Authorisation / Registration | FCA | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Values come from each licence's page, where every figure has its source.
Laws behind it
Sources
- fca.org.uk: fees · retrieved 2026-09-24
- legislation.gov.uk: contents · retrieved 2026-09-24
- fca.org.uk: control thresholds bands · retrieved 2026-09-24
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