Regulated activity

Investment advice

Providing personal recommendations to clients regarding transactions in financial instruments requires an investment firm licence or a banking licence under MiFID II Annex I, Section A(5). Authorised advisory firms benefit from EEA passporting rights, and must classify recommendations as independent or non-independent while adhering to strict suitability and disclosure rules.

Last verified 2026-09-24Markdown · Data (CC BY 4.0)
Investment advice: regulated activityMiFID

Definition

Giving personal recommendations to a client about one or more transactions in financial instruments.

Which licence you need

Licence families that typically permit this activity:

Where it can be licensed

Jurisdictions where investment advice can be licensedAustraliaCyprusCzech RepublicEstoniaFranceGermanyIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMalaysia (Labuan)NetherlandsPolandSlovakiaSouth AfricaSpainSwitzerlandUnited KingdomAbu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM)BermudaCayman IslandsDubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)Hong KongMaltaMauritiusSeychellesSingapore
Licences in the Atlas that permit this activity
EU/EEA passportDomestic
Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM): Financial Services Permission for Advising on Investments or Arranging Deals in Investments (Category 4)✓
Australia: Australian financial services licence (AFSL)✓
Bermuda: Investment Business Licence (standard licence, under the Investment Business Act 2003)✓
Cayman Islands: Securities Investment Business Licence / Registered Person✓
Cyprus: Cyprus Investment Firm (CIF) authorisation✓
Czech Republic: Investment Firm licence (povolení k činnosti obchodníka s cennými papíry - OCP)✓
Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC): Financial Services Permission for Advising on Financial Products or Arranging Deals in Investments (Category 4)✓
Estonia: Authorisation as an investment firm✓
France: Conseiller en investissements financiers (CIF) / Financial investment adviser status✓
Germany: Investment firm licence (Erlaubnis zur Erbringung von Wertpapierdienstleistungen nach § 15 WpIG)✓
Hong Kong: Type 4 Licence for Advising on Securities✓
Hong Kong: Type 6 Licence for Advising on Corporate Finance✓
Ireland: Investment Business Firm Authorisation (Section 10 IIA 1995)✓
Ireland: Investment Firm Authorisation (MiFID II)✓
Italy: Società di Intermediazione Mobiliare (SIM) investment firm licence✓
Latvia: Investment firm licence✓
Lithuania: Financial brokerage firm licence✓
Luxembourg: Investment firm authorisation✓
Malaysia (Labuan): Securities Licensee licence (dealing in / advising on securities)✓
Malta: Investment services licence (Category 1, 2, or 3)✓
Mauritius: Investment Adviser Licence✓
Netherlands: Investment firm licence (Vergunning beleggingsonderneming) under Wft Article 2:96 and MiFID II✓
Poland: Brokerage House licence (dom maklerski)✓
Seychelles: Securities Dealer's Licence (full or restricted)✓
Singapore: Capital Markets Services (CMS) Licence✓
Slovakia: Investment firm licence (povolenie na poskytovanie investičných služieb pre obchodníka s cennými papiermi)✓
South Africa: Financial Services Provider licence - Category I (advice and/or intermediary services, non-discretionary, incl. crypto assets)✓
South Africa: Financial Services Provider licence - Category II (discretionary FSP)✓
Spain: Sociedad de Valores y Agencia de Valores (SV / AV) investment firm licence✓
Spain: Empresa de Asesoramiento Financiero (EAF) licence✓
Switzerland: Securities firm licence (Wertpapierhaus-Bewilligung nach Art. 41 FINIG)✓
United Kingdom: MIFIDPRU Investment Firm Authorisation (Part 4A FSMA)✓

Frequently asked questions

What distinguishes independent investment advice from non-independent advice under MiFID II?

Independent advisers must assess a broad range of market instruments from diverse providers and cannot accept or retain third-party commissions or inducements. Non-independent advisers may recommend proprietary products or receive permitted broker inducements, provided conflicts are disclosed.

What is required before issuing a personalised investment recommendation?

Advisers must complete a formal suitability assessment evaluating the client's financial standing, risk appetite and investment knowledge. They must provide a written suitability report explaining why the specific recommendation aligns with the client's long-term financial goals.

Last verified 2026-09-24Author Danil Marmysh, Founder & CEO, ProtegraReviewed by Anastasia Sidorenkova, Head of Licensing, ProtegraReport an errorReference information, not legal advice.

Sources

  1. MiFID II Annex I, Section A(5) · retrieved 2026-09-24

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