Electronic money institution (EMI) · Czech Republic

Small-scale Electronic Money Issuer authorisation (Czech Republic)

The Small-scale Electronic Money Issuer authorisation (povolení k činnosti malého vydavatele elektronických peněz - VEPMR) is issued by Czech National Bank (CNB) under Directive 2009/110/EC on electronic money institutions (EMD2). It is a national licence: it does not give a passport to other EU/EEA states. The official register lists 11 current holders. The legal decision period is 30 days (general administrative code deadline, extendable by 30 days). The application fee is CZK 10,000.

Last verified 2026-09-24Regulator CNBMarkdown · Data (CC BY 4.0)
Small-scale Electronic Money Issuer authorisation: licenceEMI

At a glance

Official nameSmall-scale Electronic Money Issuer authorisation1
Local namepovolení k činnosti malého vydavatele elektronických peněz - VEPMR
Also known asVEPMR · Povolení k činnosti malého vydavatele elektronických peněz · Czech small e-money issuer authorisation · Czech small-scale EMI
Issued byCzech National Bank
JurisdictionCzech Republic
Licence familyElectronic money institution (EMI)
Legal basisDirective 2009/110/EC on electronic money institutions (EMD2)2
PassportingDomestic only
Application feeCZK 10,0003
Statutory decision time30 days (general administrative code deadline, extendable by 30 days)4
Public registerofficial register5
Current holders115

What it lets you do

Issuing electronic moneyIssuing monetary value stored electronically against funds received, redeemable at par and accepted by third parties as payment.
Execution of payment transactionsExecuting direct debits, card payments and credit transfers, including standing orders, from a payment account.
Money remittanceReceiving funds from a payer solely to transfer them to a payee or another provider, without opening payment accounts.
Issuing payment instruments and acquiring payment transactionsIssuing cards or other payment instruments to payers, and acquiring card and other payment transactions for merchants.
Payment initiation servicesInitiating a payment order at the user's request from an account held with another provider, as in open banking.
Account information servicesProviding consolidated online information on one or more payment accounts the user holds with other providers.

Where it is valid

Czech Republic licence, domesticCzech Republic
Valid in Czech Republic.

Cost

Cost components, upper bound total CZK 10,000Application fee: CZK 10,000
Regulatory costs from the official sources above. Professional fees, staff, office and audit come on top and depend on the business model.

How long it takes

Time to licence: statutory 1-1 monthsStatutory1 months

Statutory: 30 days (general administrative code deadline, extendable by 30 days)4. Observed: not published. The statutory clock usually starts only when the regulator treats the application as complete, and pauses while it waits for answers to its questions.

Buying a company that already holds it

Prior notification with an objection period. Under Section 18 of the Payment Systems Act (Act No. 370/2017 Coll.), any person or persons acting in concert intending to acquire, dispose of, or increase a qualifying holding in a payment institution or electronic money institution reaching or exceeding 20%, 30%, or 50% of voting rights or capital, or become the controlling person, must notify the CNB in advance via electronic filing. The CNB assesses the trustworthiness and suitability of the proposed acquirer within a statutory 60-working-day window and may initiate proceedings to issue a formal objection (vyslovení nesouhlasu). In the absence of an objection or upon affirmative notification, the acquisition may proceed. Acquiring qualifying holdings in breach of notification or objection leads to statutory forfeiture of voting rights. In contrast, for banks and investment firms under Act No. 21/1992 Coll. and Act No. 256/2004 Coll., prior approval (předchozí souhlas) is required subject to a CZK 20,000 fee under Item 66 of Act No. 634/2004 Coll. Small-scale providers (PPSMR/VEPMR) are exempt from change-of-control clearance.4

EMI in other countries

CountryLicenceRegulatorMin. capitalApplication feeStatutory time
Czech RepublicSmall-scale Electronic Money Issuer authorisationCNBn/aCZK 10,000~1 mo
Czech RepublicElectronic Money Institution licenceCNBn/aCZK 50,000~3 mo
EstoniaElectronic money institution operating with an exceptionFIn/an/an/a
EstoniaOperating licence as an electronic money institutionFIn/an/a~3 mo
GermanyElectronic money institution licenceBaFinn/an/a~3 mo
IrelandElectronic Money Institution AuthorisationCBIn/an/an/a
LatviaRegistered electronic money institutionLBn/aEUR 2,500~1.7 mo
LatviaAuthorised electronic money institution licenceLBn/aEUR 5,000~3.7 mo
LithuaniaElectronic money institution licence for restricted activityLBn/an/an/a
LithuaniaElectronic money institution licence for non-limited activityLBEUR 350,000EUR 1,463~3 mo
LuxembourgElectronic money institution authorisationCSSFn/aEUR 30,000~3 mo
MaltaElectronic money institution licenceMFSAn/aEUR 15,000~3 mo
NetherlandsElectronic money institution licenceElectronic money institution licence (Vergunning elektronischgeldinstelling)DNBn/aEUR 6,800~3 mo
PolandElectronic Money Institution licenceKNFn/aEUR 1,250~3 mo
SlovakiaElectronic money institution licenceNBSn/an/an/a
SpainElectronic money institution authorizationBdEn/an/a~3 mo
United KingdomSmall Electronic Money Institution (SEMI) RegistrationFCAn/aGBP 1,130n/a
United KingdomAuthorised Electronic Money Institution (AEMI)FCAn/aGBP 5,640~3 mo

Values come from each licence's page, where every figure has its source.

Laws behind it

Last verified 2026-09-24Author Danil Marmysh, Founder & CEO, ProtegraReviewed by Anastasia Sidorenkova, Head of Licensing, ProtegraReport an errorReference information, not legal advice.

Sources

  1. cnb.cz: licensing and approval proceedings payment institutions · retrieved 2026-09-24
  2. EUR-Lex: CELEX 32009L0110 · retrieved 2026-09-24
  3. Czech legislation (Zákony pro lidi): 2004 634 · retrieved 2026-09-24
  4. Czech legislation (Zákony pro lidi): 2017 370 · retrieved 2026-09-24
  5. cnb.cz: fms 2024 (PDF) · retrieved 2026-09-24

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