Electronic Money Institution licence (Czech Republic)
The Electronic Money Institution licence (povolení k činnosti instituce elektronických peněz) is issued by Czech National Bank (CNB) under Directive 2009/110/EC on electronic money institutions (EMD2). It can be passported to the other EU/EEA states by notification. The official register lists 3 current holders. The legal decision period is 3 months from commencement of proceedings. The application fee is CZK 50,000. Ownership changes need the regulator's approval before completion.
At a glance
| Official name | Electronic Money Institution licence1 |
|---|---|
| Local name | povolení k činnosti instituce elektronických peněz |
| Also known as | EMI · Instituce elektronických peněz · Povolení k činnosti instituce elektronických peněz · Czech EMI licence · CNB EMI licence · Czech e-money institution licence |
| Issued by | Czech National Bank |
| Jurisdiction | Czech Republic |
| Licence family | Electronic money institution (EMI) |
| Legal basis | Directive 2009/110/EC on electronic money institutions (EMD2)2 |
| Passporting | EU/EEA passport available |
| Application fee | CZK 50,0003 |
| Statutory decision time | 3 months from commencement of proceedings4 |
| Public register | official register5 |
| Current holders | 35 |
What it lets you do
| Issuing electronic money | Issuing monetary value stored electronically against funds received, redeemable at par and accepted by third parties as payment. |
|---|---|
| Execution of payment transactions | Executing direct debits, card payments and credit transfers, including standing orders, from a payment account. |
| Money remittance | Receiving funds from a payer solely to transfer them to a payee or another provider, without opening payment accounts. |
| Issuing payment instruments and acquiring payment transactions | Issuing cards or other payment instruments to payers, and acquiring card and other payment transactions for merchants. |
| Payment initiation services | Initiating a payment order at the user's request from an account held with another provider, as in open banking. |
| Account information services | Providing consolidated online information on one or more payment accounts the user holds with other providers. |
Where it is valid
Cost
How long it takes
Statutory: 3 months from commencement of proceedings4. Observed: not published. The statutory clock usually starts only when the regulator treats the application as complete, and pauses while it waits for answers to its questions.
Buying a company that already holds it
Prior notification with an objection period. Under Section 18 of the Payment Systems Act (Act No. 370/2017 Coll.), any person or persons acting in concert intending to acquire, dispose of, or increase a qualifying holding in a payment institution or electronic money institution reaching or exceeding 20%, 30%, or 50% of voting rights or capital, or become the controlling person, must notify the CNB in advance via electronic filing. The CNB assesses the trustworthiness and suitability of the proposed acquirer within a statutory 60-working-day window and may initiate proceedings to issue a formal objection (vyslovení nesouhlasu). In the absence of an objection or upon affirmative notification, the acquisition may proceed. Acquiring qualifying holdings in breach of notification or objection leads to statutory forfeiture of voting rights. In contrast, for banks and investment firms under Act No. 21/1992 Coll. and Act No. 256/2004 Coll., prior approval (předchozí souhlas) is required subject to a CZK 20,000 fee under Item 66 of Act No. 634/2004 Coll. Small-scale providers (PPSMR/VEPMR) are exempt from change-of-control clearance.4
EMI in other countries
| Country | Licence | Regulator | Min. capital | Application fee | Statutory time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czech Republic | Small-scale Electronic Money Issuer authorisation | CNB | n/a | CZK 10,000 | ~1 mo |
| Czech Republic | Electronic Money Institution licence | CNB | n/a | CZK 50,000 | ~3 mo |
| Estonia | Electronic money institution operating with an exception | FI | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Estonia | Operating licence as an electronic money institution | FI | n/a | n/a | ~3 mo |
| Germany | Electronic money institution licence | BaFin | n/a | n/a | ~3 mo |
| Ireland | Electronic Money Institution Authorisation | CBI | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Latvia | Registered electronic money institution | LB | n/a | EUR 2,500 | ~1.7 mo |
| Latvia | Authorised electronic money institution licence | LB | n/a | EUR 5,000 | ~3.7 mo |
| Lithuania | Electronic money institution licence for restricted activity | LB | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Lithuania | Electronic money institution licence for non-limited activity | LB | EUR 350,000 | EUR 1,463 | ~3 mo |
| Luxembourg | Electronic money institution authorisation | CSSF | n/a | EUR 30,000 | ~3 mo |
| Malta | Electronic money institution licence | MFSA | n/a | EUR 15,000 | ~3 mo |
| Netherlands | Electronic money institution licenceElectronic money institution licence (Vergunning elektronischgeldinstelling) | DNB | n/a | EUR 6,800 | ~3 mo |
| Poland | Electronic Money Institution licence | KNF | n/a | EUR 1,250 | ~3 mo |
| Slovakia | Electronic money institution licence | NBS | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Spain | Electronic money institution authorization | BdE | n/a | n/a | ~3 mo |
| United Kingdom | Small Electronic Money Institution (SEMI) Registration | FCA | n/a | GBP 1,130 | n/a |
| United Kingdom | Authorised Electronic Money Institution (AEMI) | FCA | n/a | GBP 5,640 | ~3 mo |
Values come from each licence's page, where every figure has its source.
Laws behind it
Sources
- cnb.cz: licensing and approval proceedings payment institutions · retrieved 2026-09-24
- EUR-Lex: CELEX 32009L0110 · retrieved 2026-09-24
- Czech legislation (Zákony pro lidi): 2004 634 · retrieved 2026-09-24
- Czech legislation (Zákony pro lidi): 2017 370 · retrieved 2026-09-24
- cnb.cz: fms 2024 (PDF) · retrieved 2026-09-24
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